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The gene SRD A encodes the
2024-05-18

The gene SRD5A2 encodes the 5-α-reductase enzyme, which converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone. Although dihydrotestosterone levels are considerably lower than testosterone, dihydrotestosterone has a five-fold stronger binding capacity to the androgen receptor and, thereby, a considerably mo
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The inhibition of the exacerbated inflammatory response
2024-05-18

The inhibition of the exacerbated inflammatory response that follows injury may be an alternative approach to induce a more efficient repair [17,83]. In line with that, 5-LO is one of the most consolidated targets for dampening inflammation, mainly through the therapeutic effects of 5-LO inhibitors
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The present study has several
2024-05-18

The present study has several limitations. First, the results were obtained using RAW264.7 cells, which are derived from BALB/c mice infected with the Abelson leukemia virus (Raschke et al., 1978). However, these cells, which are a commonly used mouse macrophage cell line, show properties similar to
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Pyrimidine is the important pharmacology core
2024-05-18

Pyrimidine is the important pharmacology core in many Aurora inhibitors, such as VX-680, ENMD-2076, CYC-116 and ENMD-2076 [12]. To identify additional effective Aurora inhibitors, we designed a series of 2,4-diaminopyrimidine compounds, our modeling studies suggested that the toremifene citrate cor
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PFI-2 br Introduction Human esophageal carcinoma is
2024-05-18

Introduction Human esophageal carcinoma is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers, ranked as the eighth leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Esophagus squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the most common histological type of esophageal carcinomas, especially with a higher inci
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(-)-epicatechin br Materials and methods br
2024-05-18

Materials and methods Results Dried (-)-epicatechin used were 48.46 g C. benghalensis, 857.98 g T. zebrina and 25.09 g T. fluminensis. The samples gave 12.9% C. benghalensis, 0.078% T. zebrina and 3.06% T. fluminensis methanol extracts. The methanol extracts were evaluated for their lipoxyge
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For the TSH receptor signaling
2024-05-18

For the TSH receptor, signaling at the Golgi/trans-Golgi network appears required for both rapid effects of TSH − such as Amikacin disulfate depolymerization, which is implicated in thyroglobulin reuptake and, thus, thyroid hormone release − and late ones, such as those on gene transcription. Conti
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br ASK in Huntington s disease and other polyglutamine disea
2024-05-18

ASK1 in Huntington's disease and other polyglutamine diseases The polyglutamine (polyQ) diseases are a group of inherited neurodegenerative disorders caused by the expansion of cytosine-adenine-guanine (CAG) trinucleotide repeats in the coding regions of specific genes, leading to the production
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Apelin is a peptide hormone and
2024-05-18

Apelin is a peptide hormone and an endogenous ligand for a G protein-coupled receptor named APJ [7], [8], and apelin and APJ are widely expressed in human organs including hypothalamus, heart, lungs, kidneys, adipose tissue, muscles, and others [9]. Apelin is initially synthesized as a 77-amino-acid
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br Steroidogenesis in the skin The synthesis
2024-05-17

Steroidogenesis in the skin The synthesis of steroid hormones takes place in many tissues of which the adrenal glands, ovaries, testis, placenta and 848 are considered to be classical steroidogenic organs. Nevertheless, skin constitutes an important peripheral steroidogenic tissue. Steroidogenes
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Recent retrospective cohort studies have supported these pre
2024-05-17

Recent retrospective cohort studies have supported these preclinical findings in animals indicating the correlation of AR activation with the induction of neuronal nitric oxide synthase carcinogenesis. First, men with prostate cancer who underwent androgen deprivation therapy were shown to have a si
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There are several reports providing evidences that functiona
2024-05-17

There are several reports providing evidences that functional and mechanistic connection between Sirt1 and LKB1/AMPK in metabolic regulation [26], [32], [33]. It has been reported that the deacetylation of LKB1 by Sirt1 is one of the determining factors of the subcellular localization of LKB1. In ag
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br Conflict of interest statement br
2024-05-17

Conflict of interest statement Introduction Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is a major active component of Salvia miltiorrhiza (S. miltiorrhiza), a well-known Chinese traditional medicine that is used for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases [1]. Tan IIA exhibits diverse pharm
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How do increased levels of ammonia as observed in clinical
2024-05-17

How do increased levels of ammonia as observed in clinical HE constrain synaptic plasticity? Numerous studies have investigated the modulation of signal transduction pathways activated in LTP or LTD irrespective of being necessary or sufficient for changes in synaptic efficacy (Wen et al., 2013). Ye
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br Acetaldehyde One of the most common http www apexbt
2024-05-17

Acetaldehyde One of the most common environmental aldehydes is acetaldehyde (CH2CHO). Acetaldehyde, which is highly volatile, has been classified as a Group I human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer [30]. Aldehydes can form DNA adducts, including ring-open forms of cro
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